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譯文(字數 2023): 東亞創意產業 創意產業在許多關鍵方面不同于制造業活動,由于他們的技術密集型和獨立性的特點,并且由于創意產業將焦點集中在勞動力的綜合素質上,創意人才被市場機遇和生產服務的低進入門檻等具有吸引力的城市環境所聚集到一起。在整個東亞,經濟增長過程及其資源正在改變在一些重要方面,特別是中等和高收入經濟體。增長將越來越多來自于創新活動的因素,而不是像過去那樣進行單純的要素積累。最近的研究表明,這種創新,特別是在生產者服務活動。創意產業,是高科技集群與城市總體上的集合。這種城市的發展是受現行的結構變化和各國政府和企業的主觀能動性所所影響的。………………
外文原文(字符數 6447): 外文出處:Development Economics Research Group. The World Bank, Washington,DC USA Throughout East Asia, the growth process and its sources are changing in a number of important respects, especially for middle and higher income economies. Growth will increasingly come from the strength of innovative activities in these economies instead of factor accumulation as in the past. Recent research suggests that such innovative activities, especially in producer services and the creative industries, are concentrated in high-tech clusters in globally linked cities. The development of such cities is influenced by ongoing structural changes and initiatives by governments and firms.……………… |